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KMID : 0858820170340050071
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Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion
2017 Volume.34 No. 5 p.71 ~ p.82
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Effect of knowledge and perception of tuberculosis on social stigma towards tuberculosis patients among Korean college students
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Kim Su-Yeon
Chae Duck-Hee
So Hyang-Sook
Yoo Sung-Hee
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Abstract
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Objectivese: This study aimed to determine factors influencing the social stigma towards tuberculosis patients among college students.
Methods: This descriptive correlational study used a convenience sample of 186 college students from four universities in G city and J province who were recruited from March 21 to March 25, 2017. The data were analyzed through SPSS software (version 21.0) using the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis.
Results: The rate of knowledge about tuberculosis was 50.6%. There was no significant correlation between knowledge and social stigma. The factors that influenced social stigma were sex (β=0.14, p=.036), perception (sub-constructs: emotional representations [β=0.38, p<.001] and treatment control [β=-0.01, p=.001]). The explanatory power of these variables was 22% (F=10.16, p<.001).
Conclusions: To reduce social stigma towards tuberculosis patients, the findings suggest that intervention to improve the perception of tuberculosis is necessary and that women should be considered as priority intervention subjects.
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KEYWORD
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tuberculosis, knowledge, perception, stigma, students
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